The Kanheri Caves, a sprawling complex of ancient Buddhist rock-cut monuments, are nestled deep within the lush expanse of Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai. With their serene ambiance and remarkable history, these caves attract travelers, history lovers, and trekkers alike. However, reaching the caves requires a bit of planning, as they are located several kilometers inside a protected forest zone. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to get to Kanheri Caves, covering every option from public transport to private vehicles.
1. Arriving in Mumbai
Mumbai is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport serves as the main gateway for air travelers. For those arriving by train, Mumbai’s extensive rail network includes major stations such as Mumbai Central, Churchgate, and Dadar. The city’s robust infrastructure ensures you can reach the starting point of your Kanheri Caves adventure with ease.
2. Reaching Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP)
The Kanheri Caves are located within Sanjay Gandhi National Park, in the suburb of Borivali in northern Mumbai. Your first goal is to reach the main gate of the park.
By Local Train:
- Board a train on the Western Line of Mumbai’s suburban railway and get down at Borivali Station. This station is the closest and most convenient railhead for the park.
- From Borivali station, the park entrance is about 2.5 km away. You can:
- Walk (20–25 minutes)
- Take an auto-rickshaw or a bus directly to the main gate.
By Bus:
- Several city buses, such as 188 LTD and 524 LTD, stop near the park entrance.
- If coming from the airport, you can take express buses C-72EXP or C-71EXP to Dattani Park, then hire a taxi or rickshaw to the park.
By Taxi or Car:
- Book a cab or drive directly to Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali East. There is ample parking, but vehicles incur an additional entry fee.
3. Entry Procedures and Fees
Upon arrival at the SGNP main gate, you’ll need to:
- Purchase an entry ticket for the park (Rs 64 for adults, Rs 34 for children).
- If you have a private vehicle, pay the vehicle entry fee (Rs 215 for cars, Rs 44 for two-wheelers, Rs 22 for bicycles).
- Collect information on park and cave timings (Park: 7:30 am–6:00 pm; Caves: 9:00 am–5:00 pm).
- Note: Both the park and the caves are closed on Mondays.
4. Getting to Kanheri Caves from the Park Entrance
The Kanheri Caves are located 5–8 km inside the park, far from the main gate. There are several ways to cover this distance:
A. Shuttle Bus Service
- The park operates a shuttle bus or van service between the main gate and the caves.
- The ride takes about 15–20 minutes and costs Rs 10–64 depending on the type of bus (standard or AC).
- Buses depart every 20 minutes or when enough passengers are present.
- This is the most popular and convenient option, especially during hot or rainy weather.
B. Shared Vans / EECO
- Shared vans (often EECO vehicles) are available, charging about Rs 50 per seat for a one-way trip to the caves.
- This can be a quicker alternative if the shuttle bus is delayed.
C. Private Vehicle
- If you’ve driven into the park, you can drive all the way to the cave parking area, paying the required vehicle entry fee.
- From the parking lot, a short walk or trek leads you to the cave entrances.
D. Trekking or Cycling
- Adventurous visitors can walk or cycle from the main gate to the caves, enjoying the forested surroundings.
- The trek is about 5–7 km and can take 1–2 hours on foot, depending on your pace.
- Cycling is permitted, and bicycles can be rented at the park entrance.
E. Private Tours
- Many tour operators offer private Kanheri Caves tours with hotel pickup, air-conditioned transport, and guided visits. This is the most hassle-free but costlier option.
5. On Arrival at Kanheri Caves
- Pay the Kanheri Caves entry fee (Rs 34 for Indians, Rs 312 for foreign nationals).
- Explore the cave complex, which includes over 100 caves dating from the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE, with highlights such as the Great Chaitya Hall and the Darbar Cave.
- Facilities near the caves are basic, so bring water, snacks, and sun protection.
- Restrooms are available near the cave entrance.
6. Important Tips and Information
- Timings: Plan your visit to allow enough time for both the park and the caves. The last shuttle or van back to the main gate leaves before park closing time.
- Closures: Both the park and caves are closed on Mondays.
- Weather: The best time to visit is during the cooler months (November to February). Monsoon season (June–September) transforms the park into a lush landscape but can make trails slippery.
- Safety: Stick to marked paths and avoid wandering off-trail, as the park is home to wildlife.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, but drones may be restricted.
7. Summary Table: Travel Options from Mumbai to Kanheri Caves
| Step | Option | Details/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| To Borivali | Local Train | Western Line, alight at Borivali |
| Bus | 188 LTD, 524 LTD, etc. | |
| Taxi/Car | Direct to SGNP, parking available | |
| To Park Entrance | Walk/Auto/Bus from station | 2.5 km from Borivali station |
| Inside the Park | Shuttle Bus/Van | Every 20 min, Rs 10–64, 15–20 min ride |
| Shared EECO | Rs 50 per seat | |
| Private Vehicle | Pay vehicle entry, park at caves | |
| Walk/Trek/Cycle | 5–7 km, 1–2 hours on foot | |
| At Caves | Entry Fee | Rs 34 (Indians), Rs 312 (foreigners) |
In Conclusion, reaching Kanheri Caves is a rewarding journey through Mumbai’s urban and natural landscapes. With options for every type of traveler—public transport, private vehicles, shuttle services, or trekking—the caves are accessible yet retain a sense of adventure and tranquility. Plan your trip with these steps in mind, and you’ll experience one of Mumbai’s most fascinating historical treasures with ease.
