The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, are a prominent mountain range in India stretching along the western coast. Among its many peaks, the top 10 highest peaks are notable not only for their elevation but also for their ecological significance and scenic beauty.
1. Anamudi
- Height: 2,695 meters (8,842 feet)
- Location: Idukki district, Kerala
Distinction: Highest peak in the Western Ghats and peninsular India, often called the “Everest of South India.” It is situated in Eravikulam National Park. Its name means “elephant’s head,” reflecting the shape of the peak.
2. Meesapulimala – Second Highest Peak of Western Ghats
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- Height: 2,640 meters (8,660 feet)
- Location: Kerala
Known for resembling a tiger’s face (“Meesa” means moustache, “puli” means tiger, “mala” means hill), this peak is the second highest in the Western Ghats. It is popular for trekking and is surrounded by tea estates and rhododendron forests.
3. Doddabetta
- Height: 2,637 meters (8,652 feet)
- Location: Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu
The highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills, famous for its breathtaking views and proximity to the hill station Ooty.
4. Kolaribetta
- Height: Approximately 2,630 meters (8,629 feet)
- Location: Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu
Known for its rich biodiversity and part of Mukurthi National Park, renowned for endangered species.
5. Vavul Mala
- Height: 2,339 meters (7,677 feet)
- Location: Border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu
One of the highest peaks of the northern Western Ghats, located in the Silent Valley National Park.
6. Kudremukh
- Height: 1,892 meters (6,207 feet)
- Location: Karnataka
A biologically rich area named for its horse-face shaped peak, it is a popular trekking destination and part of the Kudremukh National Park.
7. Kalsubai
- Height: 1,646 meters (5,400 feet)
- Location: Maharashtra
The highest peak in Maharashtra, famous for pilgrimage and trekking.
8. Salher
- Height: 1,567 meters (5,141 feet)
- Location: Maharashtra
Known historically for being the site of the Battle of Salher, it is one of the highest forts in the Western Ghats.
9. Mahabaleshwar
- Height: 1,438 meters (4,721 feet)
- Location: Maharashtra
Famous as a hill station with panoramic views and numerous peaks around it.
10. Harishchandragarh
- Height: 1,424 meters (4,672 feet)
- Location: Maharashtra
Known for its fort ruins and trekking routes.
These peaks collectively highlight the diverse terrain of the Western Ghats, spanning multiple Indian states including Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. They are key ecological hotspots harboring unique flora and fauna and are popular destinations for trekking, wildlife viewing, and nature tourism.
The Western Ghats hold immense conservation value as recognized by UNESCO and serve as watersheds for many important rivers. The heights and ruggedness of these peaks contribute to the region’s biodiversity and climatic significance.
In Summary, the highest peaks of the Western Ghats range from the towering Anamudi at 2,695 meters to peaks around 1,400 meters in Maharashtra, each with distinct natural and cultural importance.
