Agriculture Production in India – Top 5 Crops

Agriculture is the most extensive area or industry in India, and it generates many employment numbers in the country. In India, every state or every city has different weather, geography, and soil for agriculture. Many ranges of crops are grown in a country. A farmer knows how many crops he/she can grow in which kind of weather. Farming is the source of their income in which they are born and continue their legacy. Good farming is a status symbol for farmers, such as a luxury life for a big and rich man. Good farming and good crops give a boost to farmers and also a good income.

In my opinion, after an army, only a farmer is brave who stands for us, one is fighting for us, and one is feeding us. They are known for their bravery because the farmer grew his crop on stake, and he doesn’t even know when bad weather can destroy his crops brutally. The farmer has to be ready to turn every disaster into an opportunity.

Just as a farmer needs better land, weather, and soil for his farm, he also needs a vehicle to move his crop from one place to another and better his farmland. Like a tractor, sometimes a farmer gets a little frustrated because he does not have enough income to buy a better tractor, so we have brought this Massey ferguson tractor price, improving farmer’s fields and their transport. And also could provide a good income. Therefore, we want to make you aware about agricultural production and his crops.

Indian crops divides into 5 categories like:

1. Food Grains
2. Spices
3. Seeds and Pulses
4. Vegetables
5. Fruits

Here we are going to divide these 5 crops categories into many subcategories.

1)- Food Grains

There are many food grains varieties, but here we are describing 2 varieties.

1. Wheat

Wheat is the second most food grain which produced in India. To the production of wheat, the rabi season proves itself an ideal time. The production of the second most wheat crop has risen considerably from the time of the green revolution. Some elements included to increase wheat production are better seeds, correct usage of water supply and manures and fertilizers.

In India, wheat crops are grown in those regions which receive a rain of 75 cm. These regions should also have productive land or soil. Uttar Pradesh has the rank first in terms of wheat production.

2. Rice

In terms of the food grain crop production, rice is the main crop, and because of rice, our country holds the second most positions all over the world. Rice crop or production of rice covers around 34% of the whole cropped territory of the country.

In India, rice crops are grown in those regions which receive a rain of 125 cm every year. And the average temperature of the rice production place should be 23℃.

In India, rice is grown mostly in the eastern and western shoreline areas, Northeast India, and the drainage basin of river Ganga. There are some vital rice production states in India.

• Punjab
• West Bengal
• Uttar Pradesh
• Tamil Nadu
• Karnataka
• Haryana
• Orissa
• Bihar
• Assam
• Chhattisgarh
• Maharashtra

2)- Spices

There are many spices varieties, but here we are describing 2 varieties.

1. Cardamom

Cardamom is the queen of spices and known as elaichi in our local language. Its native land is an evergreen rain forest of western ghats in South India. The production of cardamom is done in Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Cardamom is basically used for many flavours and various preparations of food like in desserts, beverages and liquor. And it has many health benefits also.

2. Garlic

Garlic is a common spice crop which is used in foods as well as prevents many problems. In India, Garlic produced in most of the states. But mainly, it is produced in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Tamilnadu. But more than 50% of its production is done in Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. The production area of garlic and its productivity increased rapidly over time.

3)- Seeds and Pulses

There are many Seeds and pulses varieties, but here we are describing 2 varieties.

1. Pulses

Pulses are the seeds which we can eat, and it comes in varieties of shapes, sizes and colours. The United Nations foods and agriculture organization recognize many types of pulses like dry beans, dry peas, chickpeas, pigeon peas and lentils etc.

Pulses keep us very healthy and provide nutrition as well as it is easy to cook. The pulse crops help to decrease gases, increase soil health and consume less water than other crops.

2. Cotton seeds

Cotton is one of the essential fibre and crops as well in India and in the entire world. It plays a significant role in the agriculture and textile industry of the country. Around 40-50 million people are employed, and approximately 6 million farmers got a better livelihood by cotton production in India. Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton. Apart from Gujarat, It is grown on a large scale in India like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh.

4)- Vegetables

There are many Vegetable varieties, but here we are describing 2 varieties.

1. Lemon

Lemon is an essential fruit crop. Lemon is one of the most important categories of citrus. Mainly it is known for its pulp and juice in the world. In India, the production of lemon done in the area of around 923 thousand hectares with an annual production of 8608 thousand metric tons. In Punjab, lemon production covers 39.20 hectares of land.

2. Okra

Okra, known as ladies fingers, is a flowering plant. Okra is a good vegetable that filled with many good minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and fibre. It is grown in warmer temperature areas and very easy to grow.

Also Read: Developmental Trajectory of Agriculture

5)- Fruit

There are many Fruit varieties, but here we are describing 2 varieties.

1. Coconut

Coconut is a tropical fruit plant that grows on a large scale in both tropical and subtropical areas. In India, coconut trees are grown on the entire coastal areas. Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu is the largest producer of coconut. Apart from Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, It is grown on a large scale in India like Goa, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa. It is used for many purposes like desiccated copra, coconut water, cream flour, oil, cake etc.

2. Banana

Banana is one of the most essential and economical fruit crops in India. It covers 20% of the area from the total area under many crops in India. Banana is a tropical crop that grows well in the temperature range of 15℃ – 35℃ with humidity of 75% – 85%.

So, these were the crops categories. We hope this would be relevant information about crops. For more essential data about crops or agriculture, stay connected with Tractor Junction.